Italian Rice Balls, or Arancini, are crispy outside and cheesy inside—an amazing treat! They’re filled with creamy risotto and often have a surprise of gooey mozzarella.
Making these rice balls is so much fun! Just roll them up, dip in some egg and breadcrumbs, and fry until golden. A perfect snack or appetizer! I can’t resist snagging a few right away. 😋
Key Ingredients & Substitutions
Arborio Rice: This short-grain rice is crucial for the creamy texture in risotto. If Arborio isn’t available, you can use Carnaroli or even sushi rice, though it might be slightly stickier.
Mozzarella Cheese: The gooey center comes from mozzarella. I recommend using fresh mozzarella for the best melt. If you want a stronger flavor, opt for provolone or a mix of cheeses like fontina.
Parmesan Cheese: Grated Parmesan adds richness. If you need a cow’s milk alternative, nutritional yeast can provide a cheesy flavor without the dairy.
Italian-style Breadcrumbs: For crispiness, these work best. You can also use panko for an extra crunch, or make your own by blending stale bread.
How Do I Ensure My Rice Balls Hold Their Shape During Frying?
Forming rice balls can be tricky, but this is key for a successful dish. The mix must be sticky enough to hold together. If it feels too crumbly, add a splash of water or an extra egg to bind it.
- Make sure your hands are slightly wet while shaping to prevent sticking.
- Chill the shaped balls for about 30 minutes in the fridge before frying. This helps them firm up.
Fry them in batches to avoid crowding the pan, ensuring even cooking. Monitor the oil temperature—if it’s too low, they’ll absorb oil, and if too high, they can burn before cooking through.

How to Make Italian Rice Balls (Arancini)
Ingredients You’ll Need:
For the Rice Balls:
- 2 cups cooked Arborio rice (preferably leftover risotto, cooled)
- 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese (cut into small cubes)
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- 2 large eggs, divided
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 1/2 cups Italian-style breadcrumbs
For Frying and Serving:
- Vegetable oil, for frying
- Fresh basil leaves, chopped (for garnish)
- Marinara sauce, warmed (for serving)
How Much Time Will You Need?
This recipe takes about 30 minutes to prepare, plus another 15-20 minutes for cooking. Including any chilling time, it’s best to set aside an hour in total. This includes making the rice balls, frying them, and preparing to serve!
Step-by-Step Instructions:
1. Make the Rice Mixture:
In a large mixing bowl, combine the cooled Arborio rice, grated Parmesan cheese, 1 beaten egg, salt, and pepper. Use a spoon or your hands to mix everything until it is evenly combined. The mixture should feel sticky enough to mold into balls.
2. Shape the Rice Balls:
Take a small handful of the rice mixture and flatten it in your palm. Place a cube of mozzarella cheese in the center, then fold the rice around the cheese. Pinch it to seal and roll it into a compact ball. Repeat this process until you have formed about 8-10 rice balls.
3. Set Up for Breading:
Prepare three shallow bowls for the breading process. Fill one with all-purpose flour, the second with the remaining beaten egg, and the third with Italian-style breadcrumbs. This setup helps to coat each ball evenly.
4. Bread the Rice Balls:
Take each rice ball and roll it in the flour until lightly coated. Next, dip it into the beaten egg, allowing any excess to drip off, and then roll it in the breadcrumbs, ensuring it is completely covered. This gives the rice balls a delicious crispy texture when fried.
5. Fry the Rice Balls:
Heat vegetable oil in a deep pan or fryer to 350°F (175°C). Carefully place rice balls in the hot oil a few at a time, making sure not to overcrowd the pan. Fry them for about 3-4 minutes, or until they turn golden brown and crispy on all sides. Remove them using a slotted spoon and let them drain on paper towels.
6. Serve and Enjoy:
Arrange the hot rice balls on a plate over warmed marinara sauce. Sprinkle with chopped fresh basil and any extra grated Parmesan if you like. Enjoy your crispy, cheesy Italian Rice Balls right away!
Buon appetito!
Can I Use Leftover Risotto for This Recipe?
Absolutely! In fact, using leftover risotto works perfectly since it has the right texture and flavor. Just ensure it’s cooled down to make handling and shaping the rice balls easier.
Can I Bake the Rice Balls Instead of Frying Them?
Yes, you can bake them for a healthier option! Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Place the breaded rice balls on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and spray them lightly with cooking oil. Bake for about 20-25 minutes, flipping halfway through, until they are golden brown.
How to Store Leftover Rice Balls?
If you have leftovers, let them cool completely, then store them in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. You can reheat them in the oven to maintain their crispiness or use the microwave if you’re short on time.
Can I Make These Rice Balls Vegetarian?
Absolutely! This recipe is already vegetarian-friendly. Just ensure all ingredients, particularly the marinara, are free from meat products. You can also add some cooked veggies or herbs to the rice mixture for extra flavor!



