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Cheesy Potato Soup

Cheesy potato soup with tender potato cubes, a roux-thickened broth, and a smooth, lightly mashed texture. Stir in cream cheese and melt divided sharp cheddar until the soup turns thick and golden.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Servings: 6 servings
Course: Main Dish
Cuisine: American
Calories: 610

Ingredients
  

Russet potatoes
  • 3 lb russet potatoes peeled and cubed
Onion
  • 1 onion diced
Garlic
  • 4 garlic cloves minced
Chicken broth
  • 4 cup chicken broth
Whole milk
  • 1 cup whole milk
Heavy cream
  • 1 cup heavy cream
Butter
  • 3 tbsp butter
All-purpose flour
  • 3 tbsp all-purpose flour
Sharp cheddar cheese
  • 3 cup shredded sharp cheddar divided
Cream cheese
  • 1 cup cream cheese softened
Mustard powder
  • 1 tsp mustard powder
Garlic powder
  • 1 tsp garlic powder
Salt
  • 1 salt to taste
Black pepper
  • 1 black pepper to taste
Chives
  • 1 chives for topping
Croutons
  • 1 croutons for topping

Equipment

  • 1 Dutch oven

Method
 

Sauté the base
  1. Melt the butter in a large pot over medium heat. Add the diced onion and sauté for 4 minutes, stirring occasionally until softened.
  2. Add the minced garlic and cook for 1 minute. Stir constantly so the garlic turns fragrant without browning.
Thicken the soup
  1. Whisk in the all-purpose flour and cook for 1-2 minutes. Keep stirring until the mixture smells lightly toasted.
  2. Pour in the chicken broth, whole milk, and heavy cream. Stir until smooth and evenly combined.
Cook and finish
  1. Add the cubed russet potatoes and bring the soup to a gentle simmer. Simmer for 18-20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the potatoes are very tender.
  2. Mash about half the potatoes in the pot. Stir until the soup looks creamy with some remaining chunks.
  3. Reduce the heat to low and stir in the softened cream cheese until smooth. Warm through so the cheese fully melts into the base.
  4. Stir in 2-1/2 cups of the shredded sharp cheddar and the mustard powder until melted. Continue stirring until the cheese disappears and the soup turns thick and glossy.
  5. Season with salt, black pepper, and garlic powder to taste. Taste and adjust, then top each bowl with the remaining cheddar, chives, and croutons.

Notes

Pro tip: keep the heat at low when melting the cheddar so it stays smooth and doesn’t turn grainy. Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator up to 3-4 days; reheat gently on the stove, adding a splash of milk or broth if needed. Freezing is not recommended because dairy can separate when thawed. For a lighter option, use half-and-half in place of heavy cream and use reduced-fat sharp cheddar (the texture stays creamy but slightly less rich).